更多层次、专业考试概要，戳链接查询2020年贵州成考考试概要

英 语

英语复习考试范園包含语音、词语、语法、平时交际用语、阅 读和写作等方面。

英语复习考试在记忆、理解和综合应用这三个层次上测试考生 学会英语的水平：

记忆：能记住本大纲规定的语音、语法常识;能记住单词的拼 写、读音、基本词义及主要使用方法;能记住本大纲规定的短语和习惯 用语的意思和主要使用方法。

理解：能正确用语音、语法和平时交际用语常识;可以理解 各种语言现象;可以了解适合困难程度的语言材料。

综合应用：能嫁用本大纲规定的各类语言常识.整体理解不 同形式的语篇;可以依据特定需要比较连贯、得体地表达我们的 意思。

1、复习考试内容

语音

熟知英语字母及常用字母组合在单词中的读音。知道英语的基 本语调与用语调的规则，并能在实践中运用这类规则。能在简 単的平时会话中用比较自然的语音语调。

词语

学会2000个左右常用英语单词和少量的短语和习惯用语,

4. 数词

1) 基数词

2) 序数词

5. 介词

6. 连词

7. 形容词

1) 形容词作定语、表语和宾语补足语的使用方法

2) 比较等级：原级、比较級、最髙级

8. 副词

1) 时间、地址、方法、程度、疑问、连接、关系等副词的 使用方法

2) 比较等级：原级、比较级、最高级

9. 冠词的一般使用方法

10. 动词

1) 动词的基本形式

目前式

过去式

3)过去分词

行为动词的及物性和不及物性

3) 连系动词 be get, look, seem, turn, grow, become 等

4) 助动词 be, do, have, shall, will 等

5) 情态动词 can, may, must, ought need, dare 等

6) 动词的时态

一般目前时

2)|般过去时

一般以后时

4. 数词

1) 基数词

2) 序数词

5. 介词

6. 连词

7. 形容词

1) 形容词作定语、表语和宾语补足语的使用方法

2) 比较等级：原级、比较級、最髙级

8. 副词

1) 时间、地址、方法、程度、疑问、连接、关系等副词的 使用方法

2) 比较等级：原级、比较级、最高级

9. 冠词的一般使用方法

10. 动词

1) 动词的基本形式

目前式

过去式

3)过去分词

行为动词的及物性和不及物性

3) 连系动词 be get, look, seem, turn, grow, become 等

4) 助动词 be, do, have, shall, will 等

5) 情态动词 can, may, must, ought need, dare 等

6) 动词的时态

一般目前时

2)|般过去时

一般以后时

过去进行时

目前完成时

过去完成时

过去以后时

7) 动词的被动语态

一般目前时的被动语态

一般过去时的被动语态

般以后时的被动语态

目前进行时的被动语态

目前完成时的被动语态

带情态动词的被动语态

8) 动词的不定式

1)作主语

〈2)作宾语

作宾语补足语

作状语

作定语

作表语

用在 how. when, where, what, which* who, whether等后面

9) 动词的过去分词

作定语

2)作表语

3)作宾语补足语

作状语

10) 动词的|ing形式

作主语

作宾语

作宾诺补足语

作表语

作定语

作状语

11. 句子

1) 句子的类型

陈述句

疑问句

祈使句

感叹句

2) 句子的成分

主语

谓语

表语

宾语

直接宾语和间接宾语

宾语补足语

定语

状语

3) 主谓的一致关系

4) 简単句的五种基本句型

5) 并列句

6) 复合句

名词性从句

状语从句

定语从句

7) 倒装句

8)省略句

12. 构词法

1) 合成法 blackboard, man|made, overthrow, however everyone

2) 转换法 handhand, break

3) 派生法

A. 加前綴：non|, un , in|, dis|, re~

B. 加后缀：|er, |lion, |ese. |ist. |ing. |ment, |ness, 、ian, |ify. |ize, |ise, |en. |able, |ful |y |ive ~al, an, |ly, |teen, |ty

平时交际用语

1. 问候 Greetings

Good morning/afternoon/evening.

Hello/Hi!

How are you?

Fine, thank you. And you?

Very well, thank you.

2. 介绍 Introductions

a. This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms ....

Id like you to meet ....

b. How do you do?

Nice/Glad/Pleased to see/meet you.

c. My name is ....

Im a .

d. Im Chinese,

3. 告别 Farewells

a. Im afraid I must be leaving now.

I think its time tor us to leave now.

b. Good|bye!

See you later/tomorrow.

Good night.

4. 感谢和应答 Thanks and responses

a. Thank you .

Thanks a lot.

Many thanks.

Thanks for ....

b. Its very kind of you to ....

Not at all.

It，s/That，s all right.

Youre welcome.

5. 祝愿、祝贺和应答 Good wishes, congratulations and responses

a. Good luck!

Best wishes to you!

I wish you good luck/success!

Have a nice/good time.

b. Thank you.

The same to you.

c. Happy New Year!

Merry Christmas!

Happy birthday .

6. 道歉、遗憾、同情和应答 Apologies, regrets, sympathies and responses

a. Sorry,/Pardon.

Im sorry.

I*m sorry for/about ・・.・

Im sorry to hear ....

b. Excuse me

Im afraid of ....

What a pity/shame!

c. Thats all right.

It doesnt matter.

Thats nothing,

7. 邀请和应答 Invitations and responses

a. Will you come to ... ?

Would you like to ... ?

Id like to invite you to ....

b. Yes, Id love to

Yes, its very kind/nice of you.

c. I?d love to, but .

8. 提供和应答。ffers and responses

a. Can/Could/Shall I help you?

Is there anythingI can do for you?

Do you want me to ... ?

What can I do for you?

Let me do/carry/help .、..

Would you like some ... ?

b. Thanks. That would be nice/fine.

Thats very kind of you, 、

Thank you for your help.

Yes，please.

Here, take this/my ....

c. No, thanks/thank you.

Thank you all the same.

Thats very kind of you, but ....

9. 约会 Making appointments

a. Are you/Will you be free this afternoon/tomorrow? How about tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening? Shall we meet at 4 ! 30 at ... ?

b. Yes, that5 s all right.

Yes, Ill be free then.

c. No, I won,t be free then. But 1^11 be free ....

d. All right. Sec you then.

10. 意愿和期望 Intentions and wishes

a. Im going to ....

I will ....

卩d like to ....

Iwant/hope to ....

b. I want/hope/wish to ,

11. 请求、允许和应答 Asking for permission and responses

a. May I ?

Can/Could I ... ?

b. Y es/Sure/Certainly.

Yes,please.

Of course .

G。aheadplease.

Thats OK/all right.

Not at all.

c. Im sorry you cant.

Im sorry but

Youd better not.

12. 赞同和不认可 Agreement and disagreement

a. Certainly/Sure/Of course.

No problem.

Yes, please.

Yes. I think so.

Thats true.

All right/OK.

Thats a good idea.

I/We agree .

b. No I dont think so.

Im afraid not.

Im afraid Icant agree with you.

13. 爱好和厌恶 Likes and dislikes

a. 1 like/lovc .・・.

I like/love to ....

b. I dont like....

I hate ....

14. 决断和坚持 Determination* decision and insistence

I will ....

I have decided to/that ....

15. 判断和建议 Judgement and opinion

a. Well done/Good work!

b. In my opinion....

It seems ....

16. 能力Ability

I can ....

He is able to ....

17. 一定和不愿定 Certainty and uncertainty

a. Im sure .

Pm sure .,..

b. Im not sure .

Im not sure whether/if .

c. Pcrhaps/Maybe.

18. 禁止和警告 Prohibition and warnings

a. You cant/mustnt ....

If you , you 11

Youd better not do it.

Donl smoke!

Dont be late!

b. Look out!

Take care!

Be careful?

19. 可能和不可能 Possibility and impossibility

He can/may

It is possible that ....

It is impossible that ....

20. 预见、猜测和相信 Prediction, conjecture and belief

a. He will ....

b. It seems

c. I believe that he is right,

21. 请求 Requests

a. Can/Will/Could/Would you . . . for me?

Will/Can/Could/Would you please ? May I have ... ?

b. Please give/pass me ....

Please wait .

Please waityour turn.

Please stand in line/!ine up. Please hurry.

c. Dont rush/crowd.

No noise, please.

No smokingplease.

22, 劝告和建议 Advice and suggestions

a. Youd better ....

You should/ought to ....

You need ....

b. Shall we ... ?

Lets ....

Whai/How about ... ?

Why not . . . ?

Why dont you ... ?

23. 许诺 Promises

I promise ....

I will giveto you.

24. 表示焦虑 Expressing anxiety

Whats wrong?

WhaPs the matter ? l,m/He,s/She,s worried.

Oh, what shall I/we do?

25, 表示惊奇 Expressing surprise

Really?

Oh dear!

Is that so?

Good heavens!

26. 表示喜悦 Expressing pleasure

I m glad/pleased/happy to ....

Thats nice/wonderful/great.

27. 谈论天气 Talking about the weather

a. Whats the weather like today?

Hows the weather in ... ?

b. Its line/cloudy/windy/rainy ....

It s getting cold/warm ....

Its rather warm/cold/hottoday, isn*i it? Its a beautiful day today.

28. 购物 Shopping

a. What can I do for you? May/Can I help you?

b. I want/Id like ....

How much is it?

Thats too expensive, Um afraid.

Thats fine. Ill take it.

Let me have ....

c. How many/much do you want?

What colour/size/kind do you want?

d. Do you have any other kind/size/colour, etc. ?

29. 问路和应答 Asking the way and responses

a. Excuse me. Wheres the mens/ladies room? Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to ... ? How can I get to ... ? I dont know the way.

b. Go down this street.

Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.

Its about ... metres from here.

Go straight ahead till you see ....

30. 冋时间、日期和应答 Asking the time* date and responses

a. What day istoday?

Whats the date today?

Excuse me. What time is it by your watch?

Whatthe time, please?

b. Its Monday/Tuesday ....

Its January 10th.

hs five oclock/five thirty/a quarter pastsix.

hs lime for/to ....

31. 就養 Taking meals

a. What would you like ?

Would you like something to eat/drink?

b. Id like ....

Coke/Two eggs .. ■ , please.

c. Would you like some more ...? Help yourself to some ....

d. Thank you. Ive had enough. Im fuIL thank you.

Just a little please,

32. 打电话 Making phone calls

a. Helio! Is hein? May/Could I speak to ... ?

Is that .. . ?

b. Hold on please.

Hell。, who is it?

He/She isn,t here right now.

Can 1 take a message for you?

c. Hello, this is ... speaking.

I called to tell/ask you ....

33. 传递信息 Passing on a message

a. Will you please give this note/message to ... ?

b. ... asked me to give you this note.

c. Thanks for the message.

34. 看病 Seeing the doctor

a. Theres something wrong with ....

Ive got a headache and a cough.

I feel terrible .

1 dont feel well.

b. Take this medicine three times a day. Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. Its nothing serious.

Youll be ail right/well soon.

35. 求救 Calling for help

a. Help!

Thief!

b. What，s the matter?

36. 语言困难 Language difficulties

Pardon?

Would you please say that again/more slowly? What do you mean by ... ?

Im sorry I cant follow you.

Im sorry I know only a little English.

2、考试形式及试题结构

考试办法和时间

闭卷。笔答。考试时间为120分钟。试题满分为150分。

考试试题内容比率及题型

1、语音常识 约5%

2、词语与语法常识 约15%

3、完形填空 约20%

4、 阅读理解 约30%

5、 补全对话 约10%

6、 书面表达 约20%

语音常识 题型为选择题，共5个小题。每小题列出四个单词, 每一个单词中均有划线标明的一个字母或字母组合。需要考生分辨划 线部分的读音，找出读音不同于蛆内其他画线部分读音的单词。

词语与语法常识题型为选择题，共15个小题。每小题是一 个留有空白的不完整的英语句子。需要考生在小题下面的四个选项 中，选出可以填入句中空白处的最好的一项。

完形壊空 题型为选择题，本题向考生提供一篇200词左右的 短文。文中留出15处空白，文后为每一个空白提供四个选项，需要 考生在通读全文、领会大意的基础上，依据已经学会的词语、语法 常识并结合知识剖析判断，从选项中为每一个空白选出最好的一项， 使全篇成为内容连貫、没语言错误的文最。

阅读理解题型为选择题，共15个小题.本题向考生提供三 至四段短文，总阅读量不少于1000个词。短文题材涉及平时生活、 史地、文化、科技知识、人物传记等。体裁有记叙文、说明文、应 用文等。每篇短文后有数目不等的问题或不完整的句子。需要考生 在仔细阅读短文将来，从每一个问题或不完整的句子下面的四个选项中，选出可以用来回答问题或补全句子的最好的选项。考生应能通 过阅读学会短文的主旨大意、主要事实、有关细节与上下文的逻 辑关系等;既能了解字面意思，又能推论出隐含意思;既能回答就 文章局部细节提出的冋題，又能回答有关文章总体内容的问题。

补全对话题型为自由应答卷。本题向考生提供一段不完整的 对话，需要考生依据考试试题说明中交待的背景和情节，把对话中缺少 的部分补写出来。考生除应学会必要的词语、语法常识外，还要熟 悉英语中有关平时生活的常用表达方法，比如;问候、吿别、介 绍、感谢、道歉、邀请、建议、命令、请求、想或不想、赞同 或不认可等。

书面表达 題型为写作题。需要考生依据所给情景，用英语写 一篇100个单词左右的短文。情景包含目的、对象、时冋、地址、 内容等;提供情景的形式有图画、图表、提纲等。

考试内容、题量、计分和答卷时间安排如下：

考试试题难,比率

较容易题 约40%

中等困难程度题 约50%

较难点 约10%